Xuzhou Han Culture Academic

      Home - Collect - Collection of fine works
      Collection of fine works

      Bronze Halberd
      Heritage information

      ◇ Heritage No. :

      ◇ Collection Name:Bronze Halberd

      ◇ Historical date:Western Han dynasty

      ◇ Collection Size:33.5, 53 cm in length

      ◇ Collection Source:Unearthed from the Tomb of King Chu in Shizi Mountain from 1994 to 1995

      Introduction of cultural relics

      These two bronze halberds were unearthed in the first side room in the west together with Zun (a kind of wine vessel). The larger-sized halberd aids the upright, with a mid-ridge, a slight arc on the upper blade, and a three-degree arc on the lower blade, forming two sharp points. There are four piercings in the hump, which are knife-shaped inside. The smaller-sized halberd aids the upright, and the lower blade has a sharp point, and a trapezoid is worn near the rail. The bronze halberd and the inner joint are equipped with a gilt bronze cap, with an oval cross-section and a flat top seal. The silk hat is tied with silk, and the silk hat is 12 cm in length. A total of 5 bronze halberds of this shape were unearthed from the Tomb of King Chu in Shizi Mountain, totally 303-330 cm in length.  Because it is shaped like a chicken, it is also called "chicken halberd". In addition, bundles of "" shaped halberds were also unearthed in the same room. At present, bronze halberds of the same shape are only found in the No. 5 funerary pit of the Tomb of King Qi of the Western Han Dynasty in Zibo, Shandong province. The tomb owner is speculated to be the second-generation King Qi Liu Xiang, who died in the 179 BC. Four "chirping halberds" unearthed in this pit have the same size and shape. There were also 141 "" shaped halberds unearthed in the pit, with the same length of  that of the bronze halberd.

      This "chicken halberd" is obviously in the middle transition stage of Qin halberd, the bronze halberd and the "" shaped halberd from the perspective of modeling and function. The Qin Dynasty's chariots are one of the main combat forces. This powerful Go and Spear halberd is very suitable for use when the two sides of the enemy and us have different hubs. However, with the decline of the war in the late Qin and early Han Dynasty, the cavalry gradually developed into an independent army. When the cavalry on both sides of the battlefield battled against each other, the halberds of the Go and Spear corps, which were mainly hooked and could not adapt to the needs of war. In this case, the copper halberd with the main thorns was born, so this "chicken halberd" also appeared. With the growth of cavalry and the increasing importance in warfare, there must be more weapons suitable for high-speed galloping horses that can puncture the opponent. The copper halberds have gradually improved, the halberds have become longer, and the stabs have become sharper "" shaped halberd. This development and change of the halberd can be confirmed from archeological findings: the halberds unearthed from the terracotta warriors and pits of the Qin Shihuang are all Ge and spear complexes; the tombs of the King Chu and the tombs of the King Qi of Western Han Dynasty in Zibo, Shandong province. Most of them are "chicken halberd" and"" shaped halberd. The halberds unearthed from the later tomb of Emperor Jing were all "" shaped halberds, and their length became shorter. This kind of transitional "chicken halberd" is currently only found in the early tombs of kings in the early Western Han Dynasty, and the number is relatively small, indicating that it is only an experimental process in the history of the development of ancient wars. The weapon was eventually replaced by a "" shaped halberd that was more suitable for cavalry.



      精品亚洲成在人线AV无码| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区国产| 777久久精品一区二区三区无码 | 国产精品99精品无码视亚| 制服丝袜人妻中文字幕在线| 亚洲熟妇无码另类久久久| av一区二区人妻无码| 精品久久久久中文字幕一区| 国产成人亚洲综合无码精品 | 熟妇人妻久久中文字幕| 亚洲色中文字幕无码AV| 中文字幕无码毛片免费看| 中文字幕乱码人妻无码久久| 日韩亚洲不卡在线视频中文字幕在线观看| 无码任你躁久久久久久老妇App| 无码中文字幕日韩专区| 国产成人无码区免费网站| 一本大道久久东京热无码AV| 亚洲∧v久久久无码精品| 日韩欧美一区二区不卡中文| av无码久久久久久不卡网站| 欧美日韩毛片熟妇有码无码| 久久精品中文无码资源站| 久久精品aⅴ无码中文字字幕不卡| 中文字幕精品无码久久久久久3D日动漫| 97免费人妻无码视频| 亚洲级αV无码毛片久久精品| 最近2019年中文字幕一页| 在线观看无码AV网站永久免费| 日日麻批免费40分钟无码| 免费无码又爽又刺激一高潮| 日韩中文字幕欧美另类视频| 亚洲成?v人片天堂网无码| 人妻aⅴ无码一区二区三区| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区久久99| 日韩乱码人妻无码系列中文字幕 | 国产精品无码A∨精品影院| 永久免费av无码入口国语片| 午夜无码中文字幕在线播放| 亚洲中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲av无码不卡私人影院|